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Explainer · Dental insurance

How dental insurance works (and how to get the most from it)

Dental insurance works quite differently from health insurance. Understanding a few key terms can save you a lot of money and frustration.

Photo: Quang Tri NGUYEN on Unsplash

Key terms

TermWhat it means
Annual maximumThe most the plan pays in a benefit year; you pay everything above it
DeductibleWhat you pay before the plan starts paying (often waived for preventive care)
CoinsuranceYour percentage share of the cost
Waiting periodTime before certain services are covered after you join
Missing tooth clauseExclusion for replacing teeth lost before coverage began
Frequency limitsHow often services such as cleanings or X-rays are covered

The common coverage pattern

Many dental PPO plans follow a pattern often described as 100-80-50: preventive care covered at or near 100%, basic services (such as fillings) at around 80%, and major services (such as crowns and bridges) at around 50%. Your plan may differ, so read the summary of benefits.

Getting the most from your plan

  • Use preventive visits every year.
  • Ask for a pre-treatment estimate before major work.
  • If you need extensive treatment, ask about splitting it across two benefit years.
  • Check your dentist is in-network for your exact plan; see our insurance guide.
  • Compare with dental savings plans if you need major work soon.

General information, not medical, legal or insurance advice. This post reflects the position on the date shown. Check the official sources below for the latest rules.

Last updated: 15 October 2026

Frequently asked questions

Why does my dental plan have an annual maximum?
Most dental plans cap what they pay each year. Once you reach it, you pay the full cost until the benefit year resets.

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